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Introduction to the NLME Consortium
Modelling and Simulation (M&S), specifically Pharmacometrics,
has now established itself as a discipline with key input to informed
decision-making during drug development in most medium- to large-sized
pharmaceutical companies. The Non Linear Mixed Effects Consortium (NLMEc)
is a collaboration between a number of Pharmaceutical companies whose
participants share a common desire to optimize the information technology
environment to address the needs of the community.
The Challenge
The participants share a common belief that there are currently significant
gaps in information technology available for model-based drug development.
Software systems currently used for modelling and simulation are fragmented
in nature and only very limited support exists for the reuse of data and
exchange of methods and methodologies between systems.
Proposed Solution
The participants advocate tools to better support and accelerate the
development of new safe medicines and have identified a clear opportunity
to improve the efficiency and value of modelling and simulation in drug
development by reusing data and exchange of methods across different systems.
The participants are, therefore, pioneering the development of a software
“framework” to enable interoperability of both the existing information
technology platforms and future applications in this area.
Such a Framework will be designed to save on significant time and effort,
and will act as an environment to enable integration of existing applications
and methodologies, as well as to improve the efficiency of integration of new
methods. The Framework is also expected to act as a catalyst for the
development of new and innovative methods in this discipline.
In support of this idea, the participants have already begun working on
the XML-based data interchange standards that would be required to provide
a consistency to definitions and syntax across independent applications to
facilitate interoperability of these applications.
Another of the goals of this proposal is to tighten the links between
industry, academia, and healthcare regulatory authorities. The academic
participants propose to adapt existing and new tools to work with the
Framework through the use of these standards, which will enable much greater
penetration of these tools to the general community.
A further opportunity relates to the current regulatory drive for the
development of common standards for data used in the submission of new drugs
for approval. Regulators currently perform re-analysis of data used in
modelling, and such standards would significantly reduce the amount of time
and resources required for their review activities.

Figure 1: Proposed Framework concept diagram. Monolix, NONMEM, BUGS and
S-Plus are commonly-used software tools in the pharmacometric domain.
Expected Benefits - More effective use of current applications/methodologies
- Reduced time and cost for integration of new applications/methodologies
- More effective and rapid penetration of novel methodologies within broader pharmacometric community
- Shareable library of knowledge between academics, industry, and regulators
- Address industrial needs
- Qualification, support, and maintenance of a streamlined pharmacometric environment that is robust, auditable, flexible and scaleable
- Encourage good data analytical practice
- Address academic needs
- Open source, free-to-use Framework software
- Enable more effective and rapid dissemination of new methodologies to the broader pharmacometric community
- Facilitate communications and knowledge sharing between pharmacometricians
- Enable more effective training of pharmacometric techniques and tools
- Address regulatory authority needs
Ultimately, the Framework provides an opportunity to better and more
efficiently apply modern quantitative techniques to assess and predict the
pharmacological and system properties of both new and established drugs,
specifically as they relate to efficacy and safety. The Framework will
innovate by implementing a question-based approach (workflow) by defining
assessment criteria upfront within a clinical drug development context.
Should other Pharmaceutical companies share in the stated and published aims of the
NLMEc we would invite them to join us in realising our goals. If you would like to register
your interest in the consortium please click here.
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